Beijing World Horticultural Expo: How to break the 20-minute park effect!
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2024-09-09
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How to maintain the park's essence, preserve "real human connections," and create new park life behind the gates is undoubtedly a huge test for park managers.
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Author | Li Zhong, Jiao Xingyu
Editor-in-Chief | Yang Ming
Responsible Editor | Jing Xiangyuan
Source | Measure the City
From "Exit of Life" to "Entrance of Life"
▼ Shenzhen Bijiashan Sports Park

Chengdu, as the first proponent of the "Park City" concept, released a series of innovative results for park city standards in 2023, including the "Park City Park Scene Creation and Business Integration Guide" and the "Park City 'Golden Corners and Silver Edges' Scene Creation Guide."
▼Chengdu, the birthplace of the Park City concept

Park cities have seemingly become a standard for large cities. We often see news like "xx new or renovated parks, completion rate xx%," and we genuinely feel nature getting closer around us. So, what other surprises and possibilities can parks bring us? As park users, what do parks really mean to citizens?
▼ The renovated Beijing Sanlihe Park,
restored the scenery of "water flowing through streets and alleys" from 600 years ago.

2. A spiritual homeland under the popularity of the "20-Minute Park Effect"?
Recently, the "20-Minute Park Effect" has become popular online. Researchers have found that spending a short time outdoors every day can make people happier. Even just 20 minutes in a park can improve one's state. As a worker, I am also a loyal practitioner of the "20-Minute Park Effect," frequenting Ditan Park, Ming City Wall Park, Beihai Park...
For urban workers yearning for "poetry and distant places," parks are the "nearest distant place." Whether it's watching energetic grandpas and grandmas dance, checking the names of trees adopted in the park, or simply enjoying the breeze and clearing one's mind, it's all a form of spiritual massage.
▼Workers' gathering place for walks: Liangma River Waterfront Greenway

3. Behind the Park is a New World
The popularity of the "20-Minute Park Effect" means that parks have become an "exit from old life." However, when I see this "20-Minute Park Effect," I can't help but feel a bit pessimistic. Does it imply that "we can only temporarily escape real life through parks"?
▼Wenyu River Park

This means parks need to provide lifestyle scenes that young people enjoy, making parks a place where people can leave their sofas to experience on weekends.
The Re-transformation of Beijing Expo Park
1. From "Eco-environmental Oriented Development" to "Life-Oriented Development"
How to create new park life? The transformation journey of Beijing's Expo Park might offer some insights.
▼Beijing Expo Park

Five years have passed since the opening of the Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition in 2019. Over these five years, Beijing Expo has transformed from an exhibition garden to a park and a national camp, becoming an important research and study distribution center and sports event base in Beijing, radiating new vitality.
▼Research and study activity at Expo Camp — Archery Tag
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

On the eve of the Expo's closing, Yu Jianlong, Deputy Chief Representative of the Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition Government, frankly stated in an interview, "Considering the significant initial investment, large exhibition scale, and unique design creativity of the Beijing Expo, good subsequent utilization is very important. It is necessary to study the retention of various exhibition halls and gardens, and improve equipment utilization and economic and social benefits."
▼Expo Park has a large area and many unactivated exhibition halls, making transformation difficult.

After the Beijing Winter Olympics concluded in early 2022, Yanqing District seized this important urban development opportunity again, actively planning its urban development path.
▼ Beijing Expo Park: Continuously Developing and Transforming
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

In five years of transformation exploration, the renovation of Yanqing Beijing Expo Park has achieved a re-transformation from "EOD" (Ecological Environment-Oriented Development) to "LOD" (Life-Oriented Development).
▼ Outdoor sports activities held at Beijing Expo Park
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

2. Gateway to Outdoor Life: The Starting Point for New Sports
After the Winter Olympics, Yanqing repositioned its urban development goals, officially proposing the concept of building an outdoor sports city in early 2023 and releasing the "Yanqing District 'Outdoor Sports City' Construction Three-Year Action Plan (2023-2025)". It aims to initially build demonstrative outdoor sports scenarios within three years and create an internationally renowned leisure and vacation tourism destination.
▼ 2024 Spartan Race
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Niche sports are continuously taking root and flourishing in the fertile ground of Beijing Expo Park, which is precisely the significance of Yanqing building an outdoor sports city: to allow more people to enjoy the charm of various sports. In the outdoor sports field, it is often said that "it's better to host small events than large ones." Compared to mass events, these niche sports, despite having "fewer participants," are "talkable, highly sticky, and easy to take root."
▼ Ice fishing activities organized by the Beijing Expo Park community
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

In April 2024, Pran, Chairman of the Asian Pickleball Federation and founder of World Pickleball Series, led an international pickleball delegation comprising important members to visit Beijing Expo Park. The visit aimed to discuss and advance matters related to international pickleball events.
▼ Beijing Expo Park International Pickleball Sports Center
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Also in April 2024, the Radar Auto Cup Super Lure Fishing China Tour, hosted by the China Angling Association, was held at the Beijing Expo Park. This competition is also China's largest, highest-level, and most commercially valuable lure fishing competitive IP.
▼ "Radar Auto Cup" Super Lure Fishing China Tour
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Beijing Expo Park not only builds platforms for exchange and learning for enthusiasts through niche events and expands the popularity of niche sports to the consumer end. It also positions itself for the sustainable development of niche sports, providing support for their long-term growth.
▼ Equestrian activities for children
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Today, the Beijing Expo Park has become an important vehicle for Yanqing to build an outdoor city. It has established long-term partnerships with numerous internationally renowned outdoor sports brands, including the Spartan Race, and has become the host venue for a series of events such as the "National Camping Congress," "China Road Cycling Open," and "National Aeromodelling Invitational."
▼China National Road Bicycle Race
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

3. Gateway to Educational Life: Deeply Understanding Nature Through Education
In the summer of 2023, the Beijing World Horticultural Expo National Camp, consisting of the Beijing World Horticultural Expo Park, the World Horticultural Expo International Camp Exchange Center, and the National Camp Culture Museum, officially debuted.
▼World Horticultural Expo National Camp
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Actively attracting resources around study tour resources, primarily
In just two years, the World Horticultural Expo Park has not only transformed into an important study tour base in Beijing but has also grown into a window for regional and even international exchanges.
▼China-Russia National Camp Joint Construction and Sharing Exchange Activity
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Based on the increasingly diverse study tour activities, the World Horticultural Expo Park is actively expanding upstream in the study tour industry chain, using conferences to attract various resources in the industry.
▼Yanqing Haidian 10,000 Teachers and Students Natural Ecological Practice Activity
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Expanding on the theme around the study tour scenario
The mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasses of the World Horticultural Expo park, including various ecological factors, are very complete. There are over 1500 plant species, 14 mammal species, over 200 bird species, over 20 fish species, 14 butterfly species, 8 dragonfly species, and species such as the three-leaf yellow silk dragonfly, long-leaf heterodont dragonfly, and leopard cat, which have high requirements for habitat quality and are rarely seen in urban green spaces.
▼The World Horticultural Expo Park has become a habitat for numerous birds
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

The World Horticultural Expo Park has attracted a number of professional clubs and nature camps, such as Wei Lan Nature Camp and Xueersi Natural Museum, providing close-to-nature, comfortable, and luxurious nature experiences for families with children and young outdoor enthusiasts.
▼Nature study tour courses launched by the World Horticultural Expo
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Today, the study tour themes of the World Horticultural Expo Camp are increasingly diverse, expanding from nature education to include a series of themes such as meteorology study tours, safety study tours, and aerospace study tours.
▼Meteorological study tour activity
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

In terms of mechanism, the World Horticultural Expo uses an open-source approach to connect with external study tour institutions, regularly attracting more study tour institutions to conduct investigations through product launch conferences and camp open investigation activities, aiming to attract more partners with compatible ideas to join.
▼Hosting research and study events: 2023 World Robot Contest
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

4. The gateway to innovative living: Transforming life into an engine for industry
New lifestyles have the potential to drive new industries; each new life scene is supported by countless segmented industry segments. As a carrier of life scenes, parks also have the opportunity to become important platforms for industrial development. At the World Horticultural Expo, music, gardening, and outdoor activities—industries extending from life scenes—are thriving in the park.
Discovering innovation in nature, becoming a hub for horticultural industry development
Early in the establishment of the World Horticultural Expo Park, a horticultural industry development zone was planned on the south side of the park. After the closing of the World Horticultural Expo, making good use of the industrial reserve space in the World Horticultural Expo Park, gathering elements of horticultural industry development, and extending the horticultural industry chain has become a clear path for the sustainable development of the park.
▼Beijing World Horticultural Expo Park Horticultural Town

The herbs here were cultivated by Beijing Guoxiangyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a Zhongguancun Yanqing Park enterprise, in collaboration with Beijing Agricultural University, and are showcased in Yanqing. After harvesting, the flowers, stems, and leaves of the herbs are harvested and purified to produce essential oils, hand sanitizers, and other products registered and sold in the national cosmetics raw material database.
Harmonizing nature and music, expanding music industry investment
Over the years, the World Horticultural Expo has actively introduced large-scale fashion and trendy music festivals such as the M-DSK Music Festival and the Universe Island Music Festival. It has also collaborated with the For Blue Club to create the "Wetland Sounds" concert, characterized by "not using any amplification equipment and performing entirely in nature." In 2022, the "Beijing Musicians Association Creation and Performance Base" was successfully established in the World Horticultural Expo...
▼Wetland Sounds Concert
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

In the second year after the World Horticultural Expo concluded, the World Horticultural Expo Company introduced the Strawberry Music Festival, one of the most mature music festival brands in China. From 2020 to 2024, years of cooperation have created a strong bond between Strawberry and the World Horticultural Expo. Artists and bands, ranging from literary to avant-garde, such as Pu Shu, Zhao Lei, Lin Youjia, and WYY, have left their mark on the World Horticultural Expo.
▼Strawberry Music Festival
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Yanqing's support for the Strawberry Music Festival has given "Strawberry" greater room for development. Shen Yue, head of Modern Sky's marketing department, said in an interview: "From the Winter Olympics to now, Yanqing's investment in overall tourism and the music industry, as well as the establishment of the music industry park, has made us feel that the future in Yanqing holds great potential for high-quality music and cultural development."
Leveraging on-site advantages, transforming into an outdoor industry testing ground
With the implementation of the Urban Action Plan for Outdoor Sports, the outdoor sports industry has gradually entered Yanqing. Currently, Yanqing has gathered 460 companies in the upstream and downstream of the digital sports industry chain, covering sub-sectors such as smart venue operation, scientific training, and sports testing.
▼Camping site inside the World Horticultural Expo
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

Drones are an important part of Yanqing's outdoor industry, and the World Horticultural Expo is now an important showcase for the drone industry.
▼Zhongguancun Yanqing Park
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

On-site testing is indispensable for outdoor products. As an important carrier of outdoor sports scenes, the World Horticultural Expo will inevitably generate more cooperation and synergy with Zhongguancun Yanqing Park in outdoor product display and testing.
New Life Portal: The Transformation of the Park's Role
1. A Brand New Role: From Supporting to Engine
Looking back at the transformation of the Yanqing World Horticultural Expo, we can see a microcosm reflecting the changing role of parks in cities: from "building parks in cities" to "building cities in parks." Parks have evolved from "a type of urban infrastructure" to "a regional development engine."
In recent years, policies from various places have increasingly focused on how to promote the integration of parks and cities. At the same time, more and more cities are experimenting with urban park-oriented development models in regional development, emphasizing parks as the leading factor in the layout of urban functional areas. Through the organic integration of parks and various urban functional areas, they aim to maximize the value added of parks.
▼Beijing Olympic Forest Park

The transformation of roles from "urban infrastructure" to "development engine" places higher demands on all aspects of urban parks' functions and operations. Local governments increasingly emphasize the multi-functionality of parks.
▼Container commercial buildings at the corner of Shanghai Xuhui Riverside Park

Beijing's Chaoyang District proposes planning and designing cities with the concept of park construction, managing parks with urban governance methods, and promoting the transformation of parks from single to multiple functions.
▼Chaoyang District's Urban Forest Park

From the perspective of the World Horticultural Expo Park, the transformation of exhibition-type parks is even more complex. Exhibition-type parks occupy large areas, require high investment, and need to balance public welfare and economic benefits while preserving heritage. The multiple challenges are like dancing in chains.
2. New Life Portal: The Future of Urban Parks
The Yanqing World Horticultural Expo Park, by incorporating life and consumption elements, has created a "new life portal" for people. This life-oriented development approach achieves functional integration and overall transformation of the park. This not only meets the new demands and understanding of urban parks among the public but also achieves sustainability in park management and operation.
▼The World Horticultural Expo hosting diverse activities
(Source: Beijing Expo Park Official WeChat Account)

As the World Horticultural Expo Park is developed into a "new life portal," its urban functions have become a "development engine" for the region. After the World Horticultural Expo and the Winter Olympics, Yanqing District has planned a key development area for the future city centered around the World Horticultural Expo Park—the Recreational Resort Business District (RBD).
▼Yanqing Recreational Resort Business District (RBD) schematic

The plan is to build a recreational resort business district on the south bank of the Guishui River in Yanqing New Town, integrating tourism and leisure, ice and snow sports, cultural exhibitions, commercial entertainment, business offices, and high-quality residential areas.
For the Yanqing World Horticultural Expo Park, life-oriented development not only achieves sustainable development of the park, but this "new life portal" also effectively activates the vitality of the entire area.
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