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Inventory and analysis of major ice and snow tourism destinations nationwide

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2025-01-10


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Author | Ma Jiayu
Editor | Yang Ming
Editor in charge | Jing Xiangyuan
Source | Jiandao Zhuge ArchiDogs


In recent years, the popularity of ice and snow tourism in China has gradually increased. From the Ice and Snow World in Northeast China to the polar wonders in the west, ice and snow tourism has become an important choice for winter travel. Ice and snow not only bring magnificent natural landscapes but also inspire a lot of architectural and artistic inspiration. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the main ice and snow destinations in China, focusing on their architecture and design art, to offer you a unique guide.


Northeast China


Harbin - Winter's Top Destination


Harbin Music Corridor Snowman © Xiaohongshu (mfs6174)


As the most popular city for ice and snow tourism in China, Harbin received a cumulative 87.438 million tourists during the ice and snow season from November 2023 to February 2024, achieving a total tourism revenue of 124.89 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 505.52%. With the arrival of the new ice and snow season, the "Harbin 2.0" era is releasing more heat energy.


Harbin Ice and Snow World



Harbin Ice and Snow World, like a world of tomorrow © Wu Ji


This year's Harbin Ice and Snow World is the 26th, with the theme of "Ice and Snow Shared Dream, Asia United Heart". The total planned area of the park has been expanded to 1 million square meters, using 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow. With the 2025 Asian Winter Games to be held in Harbin, many ice constructions in the park fully integrate elements of the Asian Winter Games, presenting the harmonious blend of Asian multiculturalism.


Let's take a look at the must-see ice constructions in this "world's largest ice and snow theme park" this year.



Overlooking "Asia United Heart" and "Ice and Snow Shared Dream" © Xiaohongshu (imClumsyPanda)


The main tower "Asia United Heart" and the landscape gate "Ice and Snow Shared Dream" complement each other. The main image gate "Ice and Snow Shared Dream" is designed with inspiration from the theme slogan of this Winter Olympics. The shapes of "ice and snow" and "heart" are connected by "dream clouds", serving as the iconic entrance to the park. The main tower "Asia United Heart" is the tallest and largest single ice construction in the park, inspired by the official emblem of the Olympic Council of Asia. The heart of the tower is in the shape of the sun, symbolizing the vigorous development of Asia and Asian sports.




Asian "Landmark Landscape" Ice Sculpture © Xiaohongshu


"Landmark landscapes" from 42 countries and 3 regions in Asia are divided into five regions: East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, allowing visitors to experience the collision between ice and snow culture and the architectural culture of different countries and regions.



Burberry Pop-up Store and Harbin St. Sophia Cathedral



Burberry Pop-up Store and St. Sophia Cathedral © Burberry


In front of the ancient and solemn St. Sophia Cathedral in Harbin, a landmark building in the Northern Byzantine style, the international fashion brand Burberry and Harbin Madiel Tourism Investment Group collaborated for the first time, adopting a "brand + culture" strategy to create a modern and fashionable British pop-up store belonging to Harbin.



Burberry Pop-up Store © Burberry


The space design is inspired by classic elements of British parks, especially the pavilions in London parks, while incorporating local innovations to suit Harbin's cold atmosphere. The pop-up store's all-green decorations, exquisite carvings, and sturdy structure, along with the iconic equestrian knight logo at the top, complement the Sophia Cathedral, guarding passersby and echoing Burberry's design concept of "It's Always Burberry Weather".




Inside the Burberry Pop-up Store © Burberry


Inside the pavilion is a green fairytale box full of British charm. Burberry carefully arranged a series of exhibits, as well as interactive experiences such as board games, tea and dining windows, and British landscape-themed postcards.



Yabuli Entrepreneurs Forum Permanent Venue - MAD Ma Yansong


Yabuli Entrepreneurs Forum Permanent Venue in Yabuli Ski Resort © ArchExist


Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort is a famous ski resort in China, with Asia's longest alpine ski slope and China's largest comprehensive snow sports training center. Designed by Ma Yansong, the permanent venue of the Yabuli Entrepreneurs Forum is an absolute must-see building after arriving at the Yabuli Ski Resort.



Design Sketch © MAD Ma Yansong

Soft White Roof © CreatAR Images


The entire building resembles a large white tent, gently drifting from the mountaintop to the foot of the mountain, disappearing into the snow. The soft roof is made of white aluminum plates, extending outwards, appearing to be suspended in the air, making the building appear extremely light. The undulating roofline is like snow marks carved into the earth, echoing the ripples of the distant snow-capped mountains.



Sunlight streams through the skylights into the lobby wrapped in wood © ArchExist


The project covers an area of 16,000 square meters and has more than 20 well-equipped meeting rooms, a library, and an exhibition hall. It is a building that integrates the functions of meetings, museums, training, think tanks, and business schools.



Changbai Mountain - Fairyland


Morning light, Changbai Mountain Tianchi covered with thick white ice © Yan Yu Changbai


Every winter, this ancient snow mountain uses snow as ink, mountains as paper, and wind as a brush, creating a ever-changing natural landscape.


This year, with the theme of "Bronze Awakening, Old Friends Return", there is another new reason to make this appointment with Changbai Mountain.



Cloud Top Heavenly Palace


Cloud Top Heavenly Palace © The Seekers Cultural Heritage Travel


Mentioning "Cloud Top Palace," people always think of the floating palace built by Wang Zanghai in the depths of Changbai Mountain in Xu Xiake's novel "Notes on Tomb Robbing." Now, this mysterious scene has been reproduced in reality, presented in the form of snow sculpture art—the Changbai Mountain "Cloud Top Palace." This snow sculpture covers an area of about 15,000 square meters, using 80,000 cubic meters of snow. The main building is 20 meters high and 60 meters wide, vividly interpreting the fantasy scene in the novel.



Jilin Vanke Songhua Lake Ski Resort - The charm of nature and art intertwined


In 2023, Dior built a "Crystal Palace" in Songhua Lake © Dior


Located in the "ice and snow golden latitude belt" at 43 degrees north latitude, Jilin Vanke Songhua Lake Resort is known as one of the "three major powder snow bases in the world." Last year's collaboration with Dior to bring the Paris "30 Montaigne Avenue" to the snow country attracted attention; what surprises are in store this year?



Arc'teryx RSC Snow Field Limited-Time Experience Space


RSC snow field limited-time experience space deep in the snow field © ARC'TERYX


The Canadian top outdoor brand ARC'TERYX has opened the world's first RSC snow field limited-time experience space (ReBIRD Service Center) in the resort area, integrating the sustainable concept of ReBIRDtm recycling and reuse into skiing, from equipment maintenance to service experience. The long-term concept allows passion to continue and gives the ice and snow a deeper meaning.



Tents made from reassembled old clothing materials © ARC'TERYX


The RSC exterior design is creative, deconstructing and recombining 137 pieces of old clothing materials into a multicolored tent, transforming it from a shelter to a place for sharing experiences and free thinking.



Indoor ice-like installation inspired by the terrain features of Songhua Lake © ARC'TERYX

Relaxation area © ARC'TERYX


The interior design incorporates the natural landscape of Songhua Lake, with the ice-like installation as the visual focal point. Combined with the wood texture of the outdoor cabin, its winding shape intertwines with the surrounding environment, creating a modern yet warm atmosphere. Internal functions include a maintenance service area, a mountain classroom, a coffee relaxation area, and an equipment display area. The entire space design not only reflects the brand's pursuit of sustainable development but also allows skiers to pay more attention to equipment maintenance and environmental protection while enjoying the fun of skiing, practicing respect for nature.



"Forest Stage" Viewing Platform - META Studio Wang Shuo


The "Forest Stage" coexisting with nature © Vanke Songhua Lake Resort


On the slope at the edge of the forest beside an advanced track (G1) coming down from the top of the Songhua Lake resort snow field, there is a building that coexists with nature—the "Forest Stage" viewing platform. People skiing down this track will first interact with it visually and spatially, then driven by curiosity, enter this unique resting and viewing place.



Located on the top of Daqing Mountain, on the slope at the edge of the forest © Su Shengliang

Panoramic view of Songhua Lake from the viewing layer © Cao Shibiao


This viewing platform, designed by Wang Shuo of META Studio, is known as the "China's most aloof building." Through the strong twist between the upper wooden platform and the lower concrete base, it creates a sequence of spatial experiences. At the same time, it uses rough natural materials such as fair-faced concrete and burnt cedar planks to create a delicate contrast. On the viewing layer, the lake view of Songhua Lake and the winding mountains are spread before the eyes, presenting the breathtaking beauty of nature.



North China

Zhangjiakou Chongli - "Post-Winter Olympics Effect"


Aranya Chongli Town's "Snowman Kingdom Tour" © aranya


As the main competition area of the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chongli has ushered in tremendous opportunities for urban construction and ice and snow industry development, becoming an "ice and snow paradise" for winter travel in North China. Here, there are not only complete ice and snow sports and reception facilities but also many winter Olympic architectural works worth seeing.



National Ski Jumping Center "Snow Ruyi" - Tsinghua Academy Professor Zhang Li
Design draft

Bird's-eye view of the National Ski Jumping Center © THAD

Partial view of the track © THAD


"Snow Ruyi" is an iconic venue for the Zhangjiakou competition area of the 2022 Winter Olympics, covering an area of 62 hectares. The shape of its competition venue matches the S-shaped curve of the traditional Chinese ornament "Ruyi." In addition to the competition area, spectator area, and comprehensive area designed for the Games, the designers also specially designed a tourist-exclusive route from the bottom to the top for post-Games use. In addition, the large circular ring at the top, like a UFO, is a summit club that can accommodate 500 people for communication activities, mainly for post-Games sightseeing and meetings.



Chongli Center - China Academy Academician Cui Kai


"Ice crystals" shining on the slope © Zhang Guangyuan

Indoor stepped reading space overlooking the mountains © Li Ji


The Chongli Center is a comprehensive cultural project with two halls and one field, including a Winter Olympics and ice and snow theme museum, the Chongli District Library, and a large comprehensive cultural square. The design borrows the natural site of facing the city and backing the mountain, creating a "mountain" and following the "mountain" to create a scene. The fair-faced concrete ribs are hidden in logic and order, invisible with glass curtain walls, curved domes, and square landscape platforms, creating a vibrant space where one can overlook the city and mountains and integrate into life, providing visitors with rich cultural experiences.



Western Region

Southeast Tibet - Faith under the Glacier Feast


Blue ice in eastern Tibet in winter © Western Exploration Outdoors


Southeast Tibet is known as the "Alps" of Tibet. Here, there are dense pyramid-shaped mountain ranges, abundant oceanic glaciers, countless dreamy blue ice caves, and the most magical Tibetan culture. Such extreme scenery is shocking, pure, close at hand, yet unreachable.


So, in this "end of the world" like polar region, what kind of existence is architecture?



Zizhu Temple


Zizhu Temple under the Heavens © Xiaohongshu (Fengxing)


Zizhu Temple, a 3000-year-old temple located in a high-altitude, cold region at 4800 meters above sea level, is known as the "City in the Sky." It is the largest, oldest, and most popular Bon religion temple in Tibet. From a distance, the temple complex seems to hang from the cliff face. The temple buildings are staggered in height, and the colorful halls shimmer under the sunlight, with prayer flags fluttering in the wind. Walking counter-clockwise around this cliffside temple allows one to experience the height and purity of faith.



Songzan Lugu Mountain Residence – Studio Qi Qishan


Lugu Mountain Residence hidden in the glacier © Songzan


If you've experienced outdoor adventures in the Lugu Glacier, then you absolutely can't miss the luxurious wild hotel hidden within the glacier - Songzan Lugu Mountain Residence. Lugu Mountain Residence is the highest-altitude and most challenging construction project in Songzan's history, masterfully designed by architect Qi Shanshan.



Baima Duoji, founder of the Songzan Group, was once a director of documentaries for CCTV. He switched his perspective from that of a filmmaker to that of a traveler in the Tibetan landscape, using windows as frames to incorporate the natural scenery outside into the view of the guests © Songzan


At an altitude of 4200 meters, amidst the remote glaciers, Lugu Mountain Residence is nestled on a stunning cliff. Utilizing the original terrain, nearly half of the building is hidden within the mountain, harmonizing with the texture of the original village. Facing the Lugu Glacier, the spatial design of Lugu Mountain Residence revolves around the glacier landscape, immersing people in a secluded paradise of snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and lakes. Simply pausing for a moment allows one to feel the wondrous power of nature.



Southwest China

Wulong, Chongqing - A Bashu Ice and Snow Fairytale


Xiannv Mountain, Wulong, Chongqing © Xiaohongshu (CC Travel Diary)


When we arrive in Southwest China, the people of Bashu, beneath the Shu Mountains, also have their own winter wonderland. After a heavy snowfall, the forests and grasslands of Xiannv Mountain in Wulong are covered in snow and ice, creating a beautiful scene of a snow-covered forest. Numerous tourists come to enjoy the snow, ski, and experience the joys of winter.



Forest Eye Viewpoint



Forest Eye Viewpoint © Xiaohongshu (Duorou Cuibobo)


The Forest Eye Viewpoint, a Chinese version of Vessel, is a key attraction in Xiannv Mountain's "Treetop Walk" forest interactive experience and has become a popular winter destination for tourists. It uses a steel and wood structure with a small waist design. The tower is 41 meters high, with a top altitude of 1880 meters. Tourists can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of the 330,000-mu southern snowfield. Its spiral walkway design provides a variety of viewing angles and experiences as tourists ascend to the top. Inside, there is a 96-meter-long "Cloud Spiral" slide that takes only 16 seconds to travel from the top of the vast forest to the ground.



Conclusion


Hemu, Peaceful Fairy Tale Wooden Houses © Jiayu


With the booming development of the domestic "ice and snow +" industry, more and more unique attractions and travel methods are being discovered, adding endless fun to our winter travels. As the tourism market continues to mature, we should pay more attention to the concept of sustainable tourism, protecting these precious natural and cultural heritages so that they can bring joy and inspiration to more people for a long time to come.


Special Research on Investment in the Cultural and Tourism Industry


To gain a deeper understanding of the investment and development of the cultural and tourism industry, the China Tourism Academy, in conjunction with the China Amusement Machine and Amusement Park Association and other organizations, is conducting a special research activity on investment in the cultural and tourism industry. We sincerely invite all member units and cultural and tourism enterprises to participate in the research.


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